![]() ![]() They also fought wildfires and poachers in Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks and supported the parks’ infrastructure.Īccording to the National Park Service, buffalo soldiers billeted at the Presidio army post in San Francisco during the winter and served as park rangers in the Sierra Nevada in the summer. Buffalo Soldiers Protect National Parksīuffalo soldiers didn’t only battle Native Americans. Cavalry troops that participated in the Indian Wars were buffalo soldiers, who participated in at least 177 conflicts. The 10th Cavalry continued to keep the Apache in check until the early 1890s when they relocated to Montana to round up the Cree.Ībout 20 percent of U.S. A couple of weeks later, the same troops engaged hundreds of Indians at Beaver Creek and fought so gallantly that they were thanked in a field order by General Philip Sheridan.īy 1880, the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments had minimized Indian resistance in Texas and the 9th Cavalry was ordered to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma, ironically to prevent white settlers from illegally settling on Indian land. Troops H and I of the 10th Cavalry were part of a team that rescued wounded Lieutenant-Colonel George Alexander Forsyth and what remained of his group of scouts trapped on a sand bar and surrounded by Native Americans in the Arikaree River. ![]() It was after this battle that the 10th Cavalry was sent to join them in Texas. Indian Warsīoth the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments participated in dozens upon dozens of skirmishes and larger battles of the Indian Wars as America became obsessed with westward expansion.įor instance, the 9th Cavalry was critical to the success of a three-month, unremitting campaign known as the Red River War against the Kiowas, the Comanches, the Cheyenne and the Arapahoe. The cavalry lost just one man and several horses despite having inferior equipment and being greatly outnumbered. With the support of the 38th Infantry Regiment-which was later consolidated into the 24th Infantry Regiment-the 10th Cavalry pushed back the hostile Indians. In August 1867, the regiment was ordered to Fort Riley, Kansas, with the task of protecting the Pacific Railroad, which was under construction at the time.īefore they left Fort Leavenworth, some troops fought hundreds of Cheyenne in two separate battles near the Saline River. Mustering was slow, partly because the colonel wanted more educated men in the regiment and partly because of a cholera outbreak in the summer of 1867. The 10th Cavalry was based in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and commanded by Colonel Benjamin Grierson. government, were tasked with removing another minority group in that government’s name. The Black soldiers, facing their own forms of discrimination from the U.S. The soldiers’ main mission was to secure the road from San Antonio to El Paso and restore and maintain order in areas disrupted by Native Americans, many of whom were frustrated with life on Indian reservations and broken promises by the federal government. But the regiment was willing, able and mostly ready to face anything when they were ordered to the unsettled landscape of West Texas. Training the inexperienced and mostly uneducated soldiers of the 9th Calvary was a challenging task. There they were joined by most of their officers and their commanding officer, Colonel Edward Hatch. The soldiers spent the winter organizing and training until they were ordered to San Antonio, Texas, in April 1867. The mustering of the 9th Cavalry took place in New Orleans, Louisiana, in August and September of 1866.
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